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John Deere 1590 No-Till Drill

1590
No-Till Drill
- Productive Seedbox capacities
- Easy-to-read seed level indicator
- Accurate fertilizer metering
- Box drill acremeter
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**The accuracy of this calculator and its applicability to your circumstances is not guaranteed. You should obtain personal advice from qualified professionals. This information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute an application. This notice does not guarantee loan approval, nor is it an offer or commitment to make a loan to you on the above terms.
Features
ProSeries Opener enhancements
Narrow seed boot


On the ProSeries Opener, the seed boots are made of the same material as the older high-wear boots previously offered, which is a highly abrasion-resistant white iron. However, this seed boot is narrower, causing less soil throw on neighboring rows. It also sits up tight to the disk blade, resulting in less wear on the boot.

Below are two diagrams showing the seed boot comparison from the 90 Series Opener (highlighted in green) to the ProSeries Opener (highlighted in red). In these diagrams, the ProSeries seed boot is narrower and sits up tighter against the disk blade.
Seed boot comparisons
- ProSeries seed boot highlighted in red
- 90 Series seed boot highlighted in green

- A is the boot comparison at a 44.5-mm (1.75-in.) depth
- B is the boot comparison at a 63.5-mm (2.50-in.) depth
- C is the ground plane

The inlet/entrance diameter is 33 mm (1.3 in.) on the 90 Series and the ProSeries. The seed tube internal diameter is 27.4 mm (1.08 in.). The cross section is larger than the inlet for the 90 Series and ProSeries.
Serrated closing wheel

Serrated closing wheel:
- The serrated closing wheel offers an improved closing system when seeding into hard soils or high residue conditions. The notches help break up the top layer of soil covering the seed trench. The notches also reach through residue to seal off the trench better, rather than simply moving residue over the trench. Consistent soil over the seed bed provides optimal germination and emergence. The serrated closing wheel has performed well in all conditions but truly shines in high residue or hard soil conditions.
Smooth closing wheel:
- The smooth closing wheel is still offered for producers who seed into loose soil conditions with little residue. The smooth closing wheel has performed well over the years and has a long-lasting service life, keeping replacement costs down.
Narrow and flexible press wheel


The narrow and flexible press wheel has improved overall seed-to-soil contact. The improvement is in the shape and diameter of the press wheel. The ProSeries Opener press wheel profiles the trench better, partly due to the narrower and more flexible wheel itself, measuring 1.8 cm x 25.4 cm (0.71 in. x 10 in.). The 90 Series press wheel is 1.9 cm x 22.9 cm (0.75 in. x 9 in.).

Growers that have consistent seed depth have a greater opportunity for uniform emergence, uniform tillering, uniform flowering, and uniform maturity. This leads to increased yield potential, easier management of crop, and typically lower harvest loss on canola.
Improved seed tab


The ProSeries Opener has an upgraded seed tab that compliments the furrow much better. This seed tab, with an angled edge that profiles the trench better, also allows for consistent seed placement due to the flexible material that was designed to make it less brittle. This also minimizes seed bouncing, which increases overall seeding accuracy.
Spoked gauge wheels


Growers have historically had to make some difficult planting and seeding decisions due to weather. Operators have been forced to plant in wet conditions that are far from optimal in order to plant within the optimum planting window. Those operators have experienced poor performance from wet soils working in between the depth gauge wheel and the opener disk and not having a way out. This creates the possibility of the depth gauge wheel or opener disk to seize up and drag through the soil.
The spoked gauge wheel is a solution for operators who plant in these conditions to allow the mud and debris that get caught behind the depth gauge wheel to easily flow through the wheel and continue providing superior depth performance.
The spoked gauge wheel is designed for optimum performance. Its features include serviceable, stamped inner and outer rims. The wheel also has cast spokes and bearing hubs for increased strength. This allows for smaller spokes, creating larger open surface area for mud and debris to flow more easily than competitor’s wheels. Another improvement over the closed gauge wheel is a snap-ring bearing retention. Simply remove the snap ring, replace the bearing, and place the snap ring back.
Narrow gauge wheels leave more stubble standing

The 76.2-mm x 406.4-mm (3-in. x 16-in.) depth gauging wheel:
- Compatible with all 90 Series and ProSeries Openers
- Provides more clearance between openers for residue flow
- Leaves more stubble standing and disturbs less residue than the 114.3-mm x 406.4-mm (4.5-in. x 16-in.) gauge wheel


Heavy trash fields from no-till environments have also tested very well with the spoked gauge wheel. Some growers provided feedback of crop residue getting inside and jamming up the gauge wheel and opener. This spoked gauge wheel has shown exceptional performance within these areas as well. These wheels are compatible with both 90 Series openers on seeding tools and planter row-units.
Below is a chart that demonstrates a competitive advantage over MudSmith™ wheels for mud and residue flow:
MudSmith | John Deere | Percent improvement | |
Open area | 329 cm2 (51 cu in.) | 471 cm2 (73 cu in.) | 43 percent |
Rim height | 1.9 cm (3/4 in.) | 1.4 cm (9/16 in.) | 25 percent |
Spoke width | 3.5 cm (1-3/8 in.) | 1.9 cm (3/4 in.) | 45 percent |
The wheel is serviceable along with other parts.
- AA86055 – complete wheel assembly
- A101570 – inner wheel rim half
- A101571 – outer wheel rim half
Not compatible in dual gauge wheel applications.
MudSmith is a trademark of MudSmith, LLC.
Key Specs
Working width | 4.57 m 15 ft |
---|---|
Total weight empty | 3837.4 kg 8460 lb |
Capacities | Plain grain 1850.1 L 52.5 bu Grain/Fertilizer 2026.2 L 57.5 bu |
Opener assembly | Spacing 19.1/38.1/50.8 cm 7.5/15/20 in. |
Dimensions
Working width | 4.57 m 15 ft |
---|---|
Transport width | 4.65 m 15.25 ft, in. |
Transport height | 2.08 m 6.83 ft, in. |
Overall length | With wheels - 6.1 m 20 ft |
Total weight empty | 3837.4 kg 8460 lb |
Hitch weight empty | 1406.1 kg 3100 lb |
Hitch weight full | 2041.2 kg 4500 lb |
Clearance | Road opener - 20.3 cm 8 in. |
Capacities
Plain grain | 1850.1 L 52.5 bu |
---|---|
Grain/Fertilizer | 2026.2 L 57.5 bu |
Meters
Type | Fluted-feed |
---|
Opener assembly
Number of openers | 18 or 24 |
---|---|
Spacing | 19.1/38.1/50.8 cm 7.5/15/20 in. |
Down pressure | Active hydraulic down pressure per opener - 75 to 204 kg 165 to 450 lb |
Disk | At a 7-degree angle - 45.7 cm 18 in. |
Gauge wheels | 11.4 x 40.6 cm 4.5 x 16 in. |
Press wheels | 2.54 x 25.4 cm 1 x 10 in. |
Closing wheels | 2.54 x 30.5 cm 1 x 12 in. |
Tractor requirements
Hydraulic requirements | One selective control valve (SCV) |
---|---|
Electrical requirements | Seven-pin connection |
Additional information
Date collected |
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Monitor
Type |
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Alexander, NY
(585) 591-1670 -
Avon, NY
(585) 226-9680 -
Brockport, NY
(585) 637-3700 -
Centre Hall, PA
(814) 364-1421 -
Clymer, NY
(716) 355-4236 -
East Palestine, OH
(330) 426-2166 -
Edinboro, PA
(814) 734-1552 -
Fairmount City, PA
(814) 764-5159 -
Falconer, NY
(716) 665-3110 -
Halifax, PA
(717) 362-3132 -
Hall, NY
(585) 526-6325 -
Harrisburg, PA
(717) 583-2101 -
Macedon, NY
(585) 425-4428 -
Mifflintown, PA
(717) 436-5553 -
Niagara Falls, NY
(716) 731-1330 -
Oakfield, NY
(585) 948-5261 -
Savannah, NY
(315) 594-0115 -
Springville, NY
(716) 592-4058 -
Stoneboro, PA
(724) 376-3740 -
Watsontown, PA
(570) 538-3557
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